For some reason, I just noticed that Matthew Chapter 18
seems to wander in defining forgiveness.
In 18:15-20, the Gospel says to make every effort to correct what your
brother did wrong. Talk to him, and if
he doesn’t get it, take a couple others with you to explain. Then, if he refuses to listen (thinks he did
nothing wrong??), “treat him like a pagan.”
That sounds like no forgiveness of his sin.
But in verses 18:21-35, Jesus says if your brother wrongs
you to forgive him 77 times. It seems
Jesus has just said forgive no more than 3 times, and now He says 77? And what follows that is the parable about
the rich man who forgives a servant’s huge debt, but when he hears that same
servant won’t forgive someone who owes him a small debt the rich man says to
“hand him over to the torturers till he should pay all his debt.” What?!!
The rich man forgave once, and then later reversed his forgiveness?
So, am I being told to forgive 3 times, 77 times, or once
--- and then watch and see what happens after that?
In simplistic terms, I guess the 3 times as my/our trying to
evangelize fallen away Christians, or sinners.
The sinner might be someone who “just doesn’t get it,” and after our
best efforts we should not provoke anger but just lay back and let a better
teacher come forward. And if he is of a
mindset of “I don’t want to get it, because I am always right,” then we pray
the Holy Spirit will find a better way to resolve our differences and bring him
back to the church.
In simple terms, I see the 77 times point to confession, God
will never turn His prodigal child away.
And, at personal level, I shouldn’t be holding grudges or speaking badly
of someone who sees life differently than I do.
Causing others to become irritated or angry is causing them to sin. I’m reminded of that poster in the church narthex,
of the face of Jesus and the words to “see the face of Jesus in everyone.” They are all God’s children, even if I don’t
know why He isn’t punishing them --- yet.
I will resolve to always forgive others, and even as I forgive, I will then
say the Our Father prayer will total sincerity.
And the rich man, I see as God, Who can forgive anything,
even what Adam and Eve did. But, in that
case, forgiveness took a huge act of begging for mercy, by Jesus Christ on the
cross. But, … using the same parable,
will the Father at some point pull back that forgiveness, for at least some of
mankind?
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And then a differing view was instilled in my heart (with
the trigger of a good sermon).
The human person can forgive, love, and even pray at three
levels.
The first level is sensory, when our emotions or reactions drive
our decisions to forgive, love, or pray.
Sometimes our reactions are triggered by our senses: “Ouch, that’s hot! What a gorgeous sunset! Wow, she’s beautiful. Hey, that guy just cut
me off.” We think of emotions as split-second
reactions that we couldn’t stop, but being aware of our emotions does allow us
to work on changing them. Some reactions
are vices, sinful if we let them go on with no effort to change. That’s like going to Confession with no firm
resolve to sin no more. For every vice,
however, there is a virtue, and we can grow more virtuous reactions by
resolving to do them, until the virtue becomes our split-second reaction, not the
vice.
The second level is a result of a mental choice: I can will to forgive, love or pray because
it is a commandment, and I resolve to obey what God commanded me. While mental
implies a thought out function, It can become a rote process, no different than
another reaction.
And besides mental and emotional, there is a third function
of our human body, our spiritual being.
Prayer can be just rote mental prayers, or emotional reactions, or an
awareness that we are always God’s children, and can talk to Him. We can sincerely ask His forgiveness, or
express our love, even in ways beyond words, from our heart. If we take time away from our body’s mental
and emotional triggers, in the deliberate silence of prayer we can tell Him in
ways beyond words, and then perceive his love and forgiveness.